Football is the most famous disciplinein the world. Demand massive. Millions of people watch matches of favorite teams. Demand growing constantly.
Of course for this discipline you can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Quickly tell development of football.
Development of game
Football originated several centuries BC. Games with a ball were popular among citizens of different countries. They were applied in:
• Asian countries;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Italians developed sport. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the development of trade relations, it came to the United Kingdom. Love in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
First rules
Interest among viewers appeared naturally. Discipline impressed with its dynamism. Passion on the court were serious. This allowed norms of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fight.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion made their norms. At first game didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others forbidden.
The first attempt to unification was made in 1846. Cases demanded momentary response. Representatives from several colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete worked in accordance with acceptedrules. Result did not inspire positive development of events. However, athletes managed to fix a single regulations.
Starting standardization became positive. Attention viewers increased. According to the results in Great Britain there was the first specialized club. Team named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. It quickly adopted a single set of norms games.
Phased improvement
Over time discipline developed. Created conditions for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in discipline kick from 11 meters. However, from current this standard is. Now take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Interest grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of clubs passed over a hundred. Among the public began appear speculations. Some players felt that certain teams pay members salary. At that time sports could be only amateur. According to the results norms changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting athletes to receive remuneration.
Began wave denunciations. Lineups accused each other. Some clubs left the league. After time requirement cancelled.
Football in other countries of the world
Development of trade relations increased penetration of football to Europe. As a result sport started regulated at the supranational level. FIFA appeared in 1904. At the start organization consisted of 7 countries.
Unified norms clothing was. Football Players was required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
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Standard entered later. Initially footballers played without numbers. They appeared only in 1939.
First international tournament held at the beginning of the last century. Discipline added to the Olympic Games. Participated only 3 teams.
Football flourished in the 1950. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.